Tea History Timeline

Kamakura
Period
(1185–1333)
1241
Zen monk Shoichi Kokushi returned from China and planted tea seeds in Ashikubo.
1267
Daiō Kokushi brought back tea books and utensils from the Song dynasty.
Azuchi–
Momoyama
Period
(1573–1600)
1585
Sen no Sōeki (Sen no Rikyu) deepened the tea ceremony and was granted the name “Rikyu.”
1587
Toyotomi Hideyoshi held the Grand Kitano tea Ceremony.
1593
Ōhashi Ukontarō of Ikumi offered tea to the Suruga magistrate.
Edo
Period
(1603–1868)
1623
Tokugawa Ieyasu built the tea Jar Residence at Dainichi Pass.
Around1623
Tea wholesalers appeared in Suruga.
1685
Tea from Ashikubo was presented to Edo.
1694
Matsuo Bashō wrote a haiku about tea fragrance in Suruga.
1738
Nagatani Sōen developed steamed sencha processing.
1835
Yamamoto Kahei invented the gyokuro method.
1837
Sakamoto Tōkichi introduced Uji’ s sencha method.
1859
180 tons of tea were exported with the opening of Yokohama Port.
Meiji
Period
(1868–1912)
1869
Former Tokugawa retainers began cultivating Makinohara.
1898
Makinohara tea fields expanded.
1906
Direct tea exports began from Shimizu Port.
1908
Sugiyama Hikosaburō selected the “Yabukita” tea cultivar.
1908
Tea Department of the Shizuoka Agricultural Station established.
Taishō
Period
(1912–1926)
1920
National tea Research Station opened in Makinohara.
1924
High vitamin C content in green tea announced.
Shōwa
Period
(1926–1989)
1956
"Tea Auction in Shizuoka" established.
Around1960
Deep-steamed tea (fukamushi-cha) developed.
Heisei
Period
(1989–2019)
2001
The first World O-CHA Festival held.
2011
ISO issued the standard “Definition and Basic Requirements for Green tea.”
Reiwa
Period
(2019– )
2019
The United Nations declared May 21 as International tea Day.


Shizuoka tea Origin Monument
(Ashikubo, Shizuoka City)


The Japanese tea Ceremony


Tokugawa Ieyasu


Sunpu tea Jar Procession


Statue of Nakajō Kageaki Overlooking the Makinohara tea Fields


Tea Trade That Flourished at Shimizu Port (Photo courtesy of the Verkeer Museum)


Original Yabukita tea Plant


Shizuoka tea Market